初中英语词组（初中英语常用500个词组！）,
,一、动词词组(包括短语动词) 、介词词组和其他词组,(一) 由be构成的词组,1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出,2) be at home/work 在家/上班,3) be good at 善于，擅长于,4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细,5) be covered with 被……复盖,6) be ready for 为……作好准备,7) be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶,8) be interested in 对……感到举,9) be born 出生,10) be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着,11) be able to do sth. 能够做……,12) be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……),13) be angry with sb. 生(某人) 的气,14) be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意),15) be famous for 以……而著名,16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人) 严格要求,17) be from 来自……，什么地方人,18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了,19) be worried 担忧,20) be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……,21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……,22) be in (great) need of (很) 需要,23) be in trouble 处于困境中,24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……,25) be late for ……迟到,26) be made of (from) 由……制成,27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意,28) be free 空闲的，有空,29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床,30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……),(二) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组,1) come back 回来,2) come down 下来,3) come in 进入，进来,4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来,5) come out出来,6) come out of 从……出来,7) come up 上来,8) come from 来自……,9) do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业,10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读,11) do one's best 尽力,12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除),13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事),14) do morning exercises 做早操,15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操,16) do well in 在……某方面干得好,17) get up 起身,18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好,19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备,20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽),21) get back 返回,22) get rid of 除掉，去除,23) get in 进入，收集,24) get on/off 上/下车,25) get to 到达,26) get there 到达那里,27) give sb. a call 给……打电话,28) give a talk 作报告,29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会),30) give back 归还，送回,41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病,42) go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去,43) go
fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西,44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿),45) go round 顺便去，绕道走,46) go up 上去,47) go out for a walk 外出散步,48) go on (doing) 继续(做……),49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作,50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼,51) (the lights) go out (灯) 熄了,52) have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting 上课/开会,53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛,54) have dictation 听见,55) have a try 试一试,56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴,57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会),58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告,59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶),60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭,61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭),62) have a dinner 吃正餐,63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶,64) have (have got) a headache 头痛,65) have a fever 发烧,66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒),67) have a look (at) 看一看……,68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息),69) have a talk 谈话,70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步,71) have sports 进行体育锻炼,72) have a sports meet(meeting) 开运动会,73)百思特网 have something done让人(请人) 做……,74) have a test/an exam 测验/考试,75) have an idea 有了个主意,76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……),77) have a word with 与……谈几句话,78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做,79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉,80) help each other 互相帮助 81) keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……,82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静,83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……,84) keep one's diary 记日记,85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声),86) make a living 谋生,87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……,88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸,89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友,90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误,91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方,92) make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句,93) make a fire 生火,94) be made from/of 由……制成,95) be made in 在……地方制造 96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面),97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典,98) look up 往上看，仰望,99) look after 照管，照看，照顾,100) look for 寻找,101) look like 看上去像,102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑,103) look out 当心，小心,104) look on …as… 把……当作…看待,105) look around 朝四周看,106) look at 看着……,107) put on 穿上(衣服) ，戴上(帽子) ，上演(戏剧),108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖,109) put into 使进入，输入,110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于,111) put…down… 把……放下,112) put…into… 把……译成,113) set up 竖起，建起,114) set off 出发，动身,115) set out 出发,116) set an example for 为……树立榜样,117) send for 派人去请(叫),118) send out 放出，发出,119) end up 把……往上送，发射,120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告,121) take out 拿出，取出,122) take down 拿下,123) take place 发生,124) take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务,125) take the place of 代替……,126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息,127) take it easy 别紧张,128) take sth. with sb. 随身带着,129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假,130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管,131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼),132) take an exam 参加考试,133) take away 拿走,134) take back 收回，带回,135) take hold of 抓住……,136) take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉,137) take (an active) part in (积极) 参加(活动),138) take photos 拍照,139) take some medicine 服药,140) take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船,141) turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等),142) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等),143) turn in 交出，上交,144) turn…into… 变成,145) turn to 翻到，转向,146) turn down (把音量) 调低,147) turn…over 把……翻过来,148) play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球,149) play games 做游戏,150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴),151) play with snow 玩雪,152) play a jok百思特网e (on) 对……开玩笑,(三) 由其他动词构成的词组,153) think over 仔细考虑,154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处,155) eat up 吃完，吃光,156) do well in 在……干得好,157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事,158) find out 发现，查出(真相等),159) finish off 吃完，喝完,160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事,161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事,162) hold a meting 举行会议,163) hold up 举起,164) hurry up 赶快，快点,165) enter for 报名参加,166) langht at 嘲笑,167) be used to 习惯于,168) used to 过去常常,169) wake…up 唤醒,170) work out 算出,二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组,1) ask for 向……要……，请求,2) ask for leave 请假,3) send for 派人去请(叫),4) pay for 付……的款,5) wait for 等候,6) thank for 为……感谢,7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉,8) look for 寻找,9) leave…for 离开……去……,10) fall off 跌落,11) catch cold 着凉，伤风,12) catch up with 赶上,13) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见,14) filled……with 把……装满,15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事,16) talk about 谈论……,17) think about 考虑……,18) worry about 担忧……,19) look after 照料,20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑,21) read after 跟……读,22) smile at 对……微笑,23) knock at 敲(门、窗),24) shout at 对……大喊(嚷),25) throw away 扔掉,26) work hard at 努力做……,27) wait in line 排队等候,28) change…into… 变成,29) hurry into… 匆忙进入,30) run into… 跑进,31) hear of 听说,32) think of 认为，考虑,33) catch hold of 抓住,34) instead of 代替……,35) hand in 交上来,36) stay in bed 卧病在床,37) hear from 收到……来信,38) at once 立刻,39) at last 最后,40) at first 起先，首先,41) at the age of… 在……岁时,42) at the end of… 在……之末,43) at the beginning of… 在……之初,44) at the foot of… 在……脚下,45) at the same time 同时,46) at night/noon 在夜里/中午,47) with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助,48) with the help of … 在……的帮助下,49) with a smile 面带笑容,50) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见,51) after a while 过了一会儿,52) from now on 从现在起,53) from then on 从那时起,54) far example 例如,55) far away from 远离,56) from morning till night 从早到晚,57) by and by 不久,58) by air mail 寄航空邮件,59) by ordinary mail 寄平信,60) by the way 顺便说,61) by the window 在窗边,62) by the end of… 到……底为止,63) little by little 逐渐地,64) in all 总共,65) in fact 事实上,66) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时,67) in a hurry 匆忙,68) in the middle of 在……中间,69) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快,70) in time (on time) 及时,71) in public 公众，公开地,72) in order to 为了……,73) in front of 在……前面,74) in the sun 在阳光下,75) in the end 最后，终于,76) in surprise 惊奇地,77) in turn 依次,78) of course 当然,79) a bit (of) 有一点儿,80) a lot of 许多,81) on one's way to,某人在去……的路上,82) on foot 步行，走路,83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告,84) on the other hand 另一方面,85) at/on the weekend 在周末,86) on the left (right) 在左(右) 边,87) on the other side of 在……另一边,88) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89) to one's joy 使……高兴的是,90) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是,三、量词词组和其他词组,(一) 量词词组,1) a bit 一点儿,2) a few (of) 一些(可数) ，几个……,3) a little 一些(不可数),4) a lot of (lots of) 许多,5) a piece of 一张(一片，块),6) a cup of 一茶怀,7) a glass of 一玻璃杯,8) a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的) ……,9) a box of 一盒,10) a copy of 一份，一本,11) a bowl of 一碗,12) a basket of 一篮,13) a plate of 一盘,14) a bottle of 一瓶,15) a basin of 一脸盆,16) a set of 一套,17) a kind of 一种,18) a type of 一种类型的,19) a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词),20) a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词),21) a great many 大量，许多(可数名词),22) a different type of 一种不同型号的,23) a group of 一队，一组，一群,(二) 其他词组,1) all kinds of 各种各样的,2) all over the world/the country 全世界/全国,3) all over 遍及每一部分，浑身,4) all one's life 一生,5) one after another 顺次,6) the Children's Palace 少年宫,7) day after day 日复一日,8) up and down 上上下下,9) the day after tomorrow 后天,10) the day before yesterday 前天,11) the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右),12) the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界,13) a moment ago 刚才,14) just now/then 刚才/那时,15) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程,16) later on 过后，后来,习惯用语和固定搭配,1) bit (of) 有一点，一会儿,2) a few 一些，少量,3) a great deal 大量，许多,4) a good/great many 大量，许多,5) a kind of 一种，一类,6) a little 一点，少许,7) a lot of 许多，大量,8) a number of 一些，许多,9) a pair of 一双，一副,10) a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片,11) above all 首先，首要,12) according to 根据，按照,13) add up to 合计达……,14) after all 毕竟，终究,15) after class 课后,16) again and again 反复地，再三地,17) agree to do sth) 同意做某事,18) agree with sb) 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致,19) ahead of 在……之前,20) all in all 总的来说，总计,21) all kinds of 各种各样的,22) all over 到处，遍及，结束,23) all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了,24) all the best 一切顺利，万事如意,25) answer for 对……负责,26) apart from 除去，除了,27) arrive at (in) a place 到达某地,28) as a matter of fact 事实上，其实,29) as a result （作为）结果,30) as ... as 像，如同,31) as soon as 一……就……,32) as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……,33) as if 好像，仿佛,34) as long as 只要,35) as though 好像，仿佛,36) as usual 通常，平常地,37) as well 也，还有,38) as well as 除……之外（也,39) belong to 属于,40) be proud of 骄傲，自豪,41) be strict with 对……严格要求,42) both ... and 两个都，既……又……,43) break away from 脱离……,44) break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚,45) break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断,46) break off 打断; 折断,47) break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发,48) break up 分解；分裂,49) bring in 引来，引进，吸收,50) bring on 引起，导致，使前进,51) bring up 教育，培养,52) build up 逐步建立,53) by accident 偶然,54) by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）,55) by and by 不久以后，逐渐地,56) by day 日间，在白天,57) by the way 顺便说,58) call for 提倡，号召, 需要,59) call in 召来，召集,60) call on 拜访，访问,61) call up 号召，打电话,62) care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）,63) carry off 携走，夺走,64) carry on 继续下去; 继续开展,65) carry out 开展，执行,66) catch up with 赶上（或超过）,67) change into 转换成，把……变成,67) check in 报到，登记,69) check out 查明; 结账,70) clear up 整理，收拾, (天气) 放晴,71) come about 发生，产生,72) come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）,73) come back 回来，想起来,74) come down 落，下来,75) come from 出生（于），来自,76) come in 进入，进来,77) come off 从……离开，脱落,78) come on 来吧，赶快,79) come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行,80) come to 共计，达到,81) come true 变为现实，成为事实,82) come up 上来，上升，抬头,83) come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出,84) compare to 与……相比,85) compare with 与……相比,86) congratulate ... on 祝贺……,87) connect to 连接，相连,88) connect with 与……相连,89) cut down 砍倒,90) cut off 切断,91) cut up 齐根割掉，切碎,92) day and night 日日夜夜,93) do one's best 尽最大的努力,94) deal with 处理，对付,95) depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖,96) die out 消失，灭亡,97) different from 与……不同,98) divide up 分配,99) divide ... into ... 把……分成……,100) do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）,101) dozens of 几十,102) drop in 顺便走访（某人）,103) due to 由于，因为,104) each other 相互,105) earn one's living 谋生,106) either ... or 或者……或者……,107) enjoy oneself 过得愉快,108) even if 即使，尽管,109) even though 即使，尽管,110) ever since 自那时起直到现在,111) face to face 面对面,112) fall asleep 入睡,113) fall ill 患病，病倒,114) far away 遥远的,115) far from 远离,116) feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……,117) figure out 理解，想明白,118) fill ... with 用……填充,119) fill in 填充,120) find out 查明，发现，了解,121) first of all 首先,122) for ever 永远,123) for example 例如,124) for good 永远,125) from now on 从今以后，今后,126) from then on 从那时起,127) from ... to 从……到……,128) from time to time 不时，偶尔,129) get along with 与……相处,130) get away 逃; 离,131) get back 返回; 回来; 回家,132) get close (to) 接近,133) get down 降下,134) get down to 开始认真（做某事）,135) get in 进入, 收获，达到,136) get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车,137) get on 上车；过活,138) get on with sb) 与……相处,139) get through 通过，拨通（电话）,140) get together 聚会，联欢,141) get up 起床,142) give away 分发,14百思特网3) give back 归还；送回,144) give in 屈服，让步,145) give out 分发,146) give up 放弃,147) go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去,148) go away 走开，离去,149) go by 走过; 经过; 过去,150) go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）,151) go for 主张,152) go for a walk 散步,153) go in for 参加，喜欢,154) go off 走开,155) go on 继续,156) go on doing ... 继续干某事，不停地干某事,157) go on with 继续,158) go out 出去, 熄灭,159) go over 仔细检查，复习,160) go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过,161) grow up 长大成人，成长,162) had better (do) 最好（做）,163) hand in 上交; 交纳,164) hand out 分发,165) have a cold 患感冒,166) hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻,167) hang up 挂断电话,168) have a gift for 对……有天赋,169) have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快,170) have classes 上课,171) have fun with 玩得高兴,172) have got to 不得不；必须,173) have to 不得不；必须,174) hear of 听说，知道,175) hear from 收到……的来信,176) help oneself to 请随便吃点,177) help sb) with sth) 帮助某人做某事,178) help ... out 帮助某人解决困难,179) hold on 等一等（别挂电话）,180) hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸,181) hold out 伸出；坚持，维持,182) hold up 阻挡，使停顿,183) hundreds of 几百，成百上千,184) hurry up 赶快，快点,185) in a hurry 匆忙，很快地,186) in all 总之,187) in a word 简言之，总之,188) in common 共同，共有,189) in debt 欠债,190) in danger 处在危险状态,191) in fact 事实上，实际上,192) in front of 在……前面,193) in need of 需要，缺少,194) in order 按顺序,195) in order that 为了,196) in order to 为了,197) in other words 换句话说,198) in peace 安静，宁静,199) in public 当众；公开,200) in surprise 吃惊，惊讶,201) in the end 最后，终于,202) in time 及时，来得及,203) instead of 代替，而不是,204) join in 参加，加入,205) join up 联合起来，联结起来,206) just now 现在，刚才,207) keep back 留下,208) keep doing sth) 继续做某事,209) keep off 勿踏; 勿踩,210) keep on 继续（进行）,211) keep one's word 守信,212) keep up 保持; 维持; 继续,213) knock at 敲,214) knock into sb) 撞上,215) laugh at 嘲笑,216) lead to 导致，导向,217) let in 让……进来，放进,218) let out 放掉, 泄露,219) live on 以……为主食，靠……为生,220) look after 照顾,221) look ahead 向前看，展望未来,222) look down upon 看不起，轻视,223) look for 寻找,224) look forward to 盼望,225) look into 向……里面看去; 调查,226) look out 留神，当心,227) look through 看穿, 浏览,228) look up 查找,229) lots of 许多，大量,230) make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸,231) make friends with 与……交朋友,232) make up 和解，化装,233) make up of 由……组成，构成,234) make up one's mind 下决心,235) millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计,236) more or less 或多或少,237) neither ... nor 既不……也不……,238) next to 紧接着，相邻，次于,239) no doubt 无疑地,240) no longer 不再,241) not any more 不再,242) not at all 一点也不，绝非,243) not only… but also 不仅……而且……,244) not so ... as 不像，不如,245) not till/until 直到……才,246) now and then 不时，偶尔,247) now that 既然,248) of course 当然,249) on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算,250) on duty 值日，值班,251) on foot 走路，步行,252) on show 展出，在上演（放映）,253) on time 准时,254) on/over the radio 通过收音机,255) once again 再一次,256) once more 再一次,257) once upon a time 从前，很久以前,258) one after another 一个接一个,259) open up 开启；开创; 开辟,260) or else 否则，要不然,261) ought to 应该,262) out of breath 上气不接下气,263) out of order 运转不正常，出毛病,264) out of work 失业,265) over and over again 反复，多次重复,266) pass by 经过,267) pay attention to 注意,268) pay back 偿还（借款等）,269) pay for 付款,270) pay off 偿清(欠款等),271) persuade sb) to do 说服,272) pick out 选出,273) pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……,274) point out 指出,275) point to 指向,276) prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防,277) put away 储存,278) put down 记下,279) put off 推迟,280) put on 穿，戴上，上演,281) put on a performance 演出,282) put on weight 发福，增加体重,283) put out 扑灭，关熄,284) put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）,285) put up with 忍受,286) rather than 而不，非,287) refer to 提到，涉及，有关,288) regard … as 把……看作,289) ring back 回电话,290) ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话,291) ring up 打电话给,292) right away 立即，马上,293) right now 立即，马上,294) run away 逃跑, 失控,295) run out of 用完,296) save one‘s life 挽救某人生命,297) scores of 许多，大量,298) see ... off 为某人送行,299) sell out 卖完, 出卖,300) send for 派人去叫（请）,301) send out 发出，派遣,302) send up 发出, 射出,303) sentence ... to death 判处死刑,304) separate ... from ... 分开,305) set down 放下,306) set free 释放，解放,307) set off 动身，起程；使爆发,308) set out 出发; 开始,309) set up 建立创立,340) settle down定居，平静下来,341) show off 炫耀,342) side by side 肩并肩，一起,343) so as to 以便，为的是,344) so far 到目前为止,345) so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……,346) so long as 只要,347) so ... that 太……以至于……,348) sooner or later 迟早，早晚,349) speed up 加快速度,350) spend ... on 在……花钱,351) stand for 代表，象征,352) stick to 坚持,353) stop doing sth) 停止做某事,354) stop to do sth) 停下来做某事,355) struggle against 同……作斗争,356) such as 例如,357) take away 拿走,358) take it easy 别着急，别紧张,359) take off 脱下，起飞,360) take one's time 从容，慢慢行动,361) take out 取出,362) take place 发生,363) take sb) in the arms 搂抱,364) take the place of 取代，代替,365) take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）,366) talk about 谈论，议论,367) talk of 谈论，议论,368) the day after tomorrow 后天,369) the day before yesterday 前天,370) the more ... the more ... 越……就越……,371) the other day 前几天，某日,372) think about 考虑（是否去做）,373) think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法,374) thousands of 成千上万，几千,375) throw away 扔掉,376) too ... to 太……以至于不……,377) try on 试穿，试试看,378) try out 试验,379) turn down 关小，调低,380) turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）,381) turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）,382) turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）,383) turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）,384) up and down 上下，来回,385) used to sth) 习惯于,386) used to do sth) 过去常常,387) wait for 等候，等待,388) wake up 醒来,389) work out 算出，解决,390) worry about 担心，烦恼,391) wrap up 包好, 伪装,392) write down 写下，记下,393) write to 写信给…,